One of the most important skills to have in life is knowing how to formulate a good argument. Whether it’s for an essay, debate, or everyday communication, it’s a useful tool for anyone, especially students.
The first step is researching your topic. Speech and Debate Club leader, Mrs. Zika, states “The first step in putting together an argument is researching the topic to make sure you understand what you’re talking about. When it comes to the debaters, that’s what they do. They spend a lot of time researching the resolution and all of the different aspects of it before they ever start writing arguments.” Knowing your topic well is of the utmost importance to fully assess any possible solutions, and to communicate your standpoint on those solutions to the judges.
“Does your topic have a harm?” Zika says, “An argument is based on some kind of resolution, something that has to be determined. If you can prove that there are harms caused by your opponent, then you can uphold your argument.” Evidence of the opposing side’s opinion being harmful or unfavorable is one of the strongest persuasive pieces of your argument. In debates, rebuttals from opposing sides can either make or break your argument, and if you can shut it down or turn their argument against them, you can strengthen yours tremendously.
Another important element of a strong argument is making a lasting impression, certifying memorability of your argument. Freshman Speech and Debate Club member Katelynne Vance says to make your argument memorable, “A good hook is key, sticking out to the judge through emotional appeal and rhetorical flair.” Having something like an emotional appeal allows for the judge and the audience to grasp the significance of your argument more greatly.
Finally, ending your argument is just like ending an essay. Restate your claim and any key points, then make your last appeal to the judges on why your argument is stronger than your opponent’s. With research, preparation and evidence, you are sure to make a lasting impression.
